A silent revolution is going on in Bihar. The land which was once known for casteism and social discrimination is today writing a new story of dalit women leadership. This journey from soil to palace is not just a tale of individual achievements but a source of inspiration for the entire society. From Bhagirathi Devi who worked as a safai karamchari on a monthly salary of Rs. 800 to the country's first woman Lok Sabha Speaker Meira Kumar, the dalit daughters of Bihar have written a new chapter in politics.
Bhagirathi Devi: From a safai karamchari to a five-time MLA
Born in a Mahadalit family in Narkatiaganj of West Champaran, the story of Bhagirathi Devi is no less than a film story. Bhagirathi Devi who worked as a safai karamchari on a monthly salary of just Rs. 800 is today a five-time MLA. In 2019, she was also awarded the Padma Shri, which is proof that a person is identified by his work, not by caste or social status. Bhagirathi Devi, who raised her issues in Bhojpuri, has today become a strong voice of the poor-Dalit class.
The country’s first woman Lok Sabha Speaker Meira Kumar
Born on 31 March 1945 in Sasaram, Meira Kumar achieved a new milestone for the Dalit women of Bihar. Despite being the daughter of Dalit leader Jagjivan Ram, she created her own identity. First worked as an officer in the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), then came into politics and became the country’s first woman Lok Sabha Speaker from 2009 to 2014. Meira Kumar’s political journey started in 1985 from Bijnor. After this, she never looked back and became an MP five times.
Eight Dalit women became MLAs in 2020
Bihar Assembly Elections 2020 brought a historic turning point for Dalit women leadership. Out of the 40 reserved seats, eight Dalit women won, which is the highest record till date. The prominent names among them are…
- Bhagirathi Devi (Narkatiyaganj)
- Veena Bharti (Triveniganj)
- Kavita Devi (Kondha)
- Pratima Kumari (Rajpakad)
- Dr Nikki Hebram (Katoria)
- Rekha Devi (Masaurhi)
- Sangeeta Kumari (Mohania)
- Jyoti Devi (Barachatti)
- Deepa Manjhi (Imamganj, 2024 by-election)
The journey from 1957 to 2020
In the 1957 Bihar assembly elections, only three Dalit women were elected, Shyama Kumari from Scindia, Shailwala from Deoghar and Saraswati Choudhary from Masaurhi. This number shows how weak the beginning was. This number increased in the subsequent elections, but after this the participation of Dalit women kept decreasing and the situation became even worse in 1972 and the 1980s, when no Dalit woman MLA was elected. This was the period when social and political challenges were at its peak. However, gradually the situation improved and a new chapter began in 2020 with the victory of a record eight Dalit women MLAs. Now what will happen in the 2025 assembly elections, only time will tell.
Expectations of the new generation Shambhavi Chaudhary
Shambhavi Chaudhary, who became the youngest MP from LJP (R) in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, can become a new symbol of Dalit women leadership. Shambhavi has reached the Lok Sabha by winning the election from Samastipur constituency. She is the daughter of Aashiq Chaudhary, a minister close to CM Nitish Kumar, and daughter-in-law of social worker and former IPS officer late Kishore Kunal. Her success shows that Dalit women of the younger generation are more educated and politically aware.
Dalit women face double discrimination
Dalit women face double discrimination, that too on the basis of both caste and gender. In the traditional social structure, there have been attempts to suppress their voice. But with education and awareness, they are overcoming these obstacles. The irony is that till date in the political history of Bihar, no party has given its state president post to a woman. This shows that there is still a lot to be done.
Success due to the increasing influence of education and awareness
The education policies of the Bihar government, especially the bicycle distribution and incentive schemes for girls, have shown a positive impact. Educated Dalit women are coming to the political stage with more confidence. The number and participation of Dalit women candidates is expected to increase further in the upcoming assembly elections. Dalit women of the younger generation are more educated and politically aware.
Anand Shekar
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Anand Shekar has been working as a content writer in the field of digital journalism for 5 years. He has expertise in political news. He is currently working for Asianet News Hindi. He has experience of working in organizations like News4Nation, Prabhat Khabar and First Bihar Jharkhand. Anand has also been awarded the Best Content Editor Award in Prabhat Khabar.
Courtesy : Hindi News