The new transgender law’s mandatory medical board examination for identification has sparked controversy. Experts say that a physical examination alone is not scientifically sufficient and could impact the identity of many people.
New Delhi: The purpose of medical examinations for transgender people is not to question their identity, but to ensure safe and appropriate treatment. The process for identifying gender dysphoria often begins with a psychological evaluation to determine whether the person has experienced long-term gender incongruence. Other mental health issues are also examined, and the person’s consent is obtained for treatment.
Before starting hormone therapy or surgery, doctors assess hormone levels, bone strength, heart risks, and fertility through a physical examination and lab tests. This medical monitoring helps reduce the risk of long-term hormone use complications, such as blood clots, liver damage, or osteoporosis.
What are the regulations in other countries?
In many countries, medical examinations are required to change gender in legal documents. Some sports organizations also conduct such tests to maintain fair competition. While critics say some rules are excessively strict, experts agree that these tests are intended to prioritize patient safety, informed decision-making, and long-term health.
Why are there protests over transgender rights in India?
The debate over transgender rights has once again intensified in India. Last month, Parliament passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill 2026, which makes significant changes to the 2019 law. The new law makes it mandatory for a medical board to confirm a person’s transgender identity. Experts and rights activists have raised serious questions about this provision.
Critics argue that a person’s gender identity cannot be determined solely based on a physical examination. Medical experts believe that gender identity is a complex issue, with psychological, social, and personal identities also playing a significant role. Determining this based solely on a physical examination cannot be considered scientifically accurate.
What do experts say?
Experts have also stated that the new law could exclude many trans men, trans women, and non-binary individuals. The definition of a transgender person in the law is primarily limited to social and cultural identities such as Hijra, Kinnar, and Aravani. This could pose difficulties for those who identify as transmen, transwomen, or non-binary.
What does the government say?
The government states that the purpose of this change is to clarify the identification process and prevent fraudulent claims. However, those protesting consider it an affront to personal freedom and dignity.
Edited By: Km Jaya
Courtesy: Hindi News